变幻多端的语法结构的确能让你加分，但是用对位置，用对地方才是关键所在。在保证正确的前提下，多变化你的句型，同时要了解它们的功能。简单来说，假如你知道In conclusion这个词组，一般都用在结尾段的开头，而且表示总结的功能，那么这个词你一般来说是不会用错的。假如你知道这个单词用于总结的功能，但是不知道它常出现的位置，也许你会将它用错地方。

　　以下是小作文中你一定用得到的句型精选:

　　1. 宾语从句

　　【解析】常用于写作的开头段，引出题目大意，俗称改写题目。（基础，必学！）

　　常用句型:The graph indicates/shows/illustrates…

　　【真题实例】（剑七-Test2）

　　The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.

　　【真题实例】（剑二-Test1）

　　The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983.

　　2. 形式主语从句

　　【解析】常用于描写一些特殊的细节和最大值等信息。（关键时刻，能提升不少字数。）

　　必备句型:It is interesting to note that / It is noticeable that

　　【真题实例】（剑五-Test2）

　　It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.

　　【真题实例】（剑四-Test1）

　　It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.

　　3. there be句型

　　【解析】常用于小作文中表示趋势或表示“有”或“存在”的意思。（非常万能的句型。）

　　【真题实例】（剑二-Test2）

　　There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-time had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.

　　【真题实例】（剑四-Test2）

　　There is a sharp rise in the next hour to reach its maximum before collapsing again to a lower level by the end of the day.

　　4. 倒装句

　　【解析】常用于地图题表示某个方位有某样东西。（其实写起来真的不难，一看就懂。）

　　【真题实例】

　　In the west was a river running from north to south.

　　5. 被动句

　　【解析】常用于导入数据以及流程图。（当主语是物体的时候，可以考虑用被动。）

　　【真题实例】（剑七-Test4-Task1 Pie charts）

　　The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.

　　【真题实例】（剑七-Test2-Task1 line graphs）

　　Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

　　【真题实例】（剑六-Test3）

　　The first is to select cocoons, which then are heated in boiled water.

　　6. 非谓语

　　【解析】A超过B的句型，一般用于后半句。

　　常用句型:overtaking/surpassing/exceeding

　　【范例】

　　The consumption of chicken, in the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.

　　7. 定语从句

　　【解析】导入数据。（非常好的增加内容，给出数据的写法。）

　　【真题实例】（剑三-Test4）

　　In March, 1993.United Stats had seven percent of their workforce which might not seen disastrous until compared with Japan, where 2.5% were unemployed.

　　【真题实例】（剑三-Test4）

　　Noticeably, the highest divorce rate was in 1980, when about 1.4 million divorces attracted the attention.

　　8. from…to…句型

　　【解析】常用于导入数据，表示从某一年份的数据上涨或表示下跌到某一个年份的数据。（描写动态图一定会用得到。）

　　【真题实例】（剑2–Test1）

　　The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983.

　　9. 非谓语从句

　　【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。（多从范文中积累。）

　　必备技巧:根据语境选动词。

　　【真题实例】（剑七-Test4）

　　But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.

　　【真题实例】（剑八-Test2）

　　Teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.

　　10. with表示伴随

　　【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。（非常简单好用的结构。）

　　【真题实例】（剑八-Test1）

　　The impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.

　　11. 括号的用法

　　【解析】常用于表示伴随，一般用来导入数据。（一定要学会的加分写法。）

　　【真题实例】（剑八-Test1）

　　Europe, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded(23%), also suffered from over-cultivation(7.7%) and over-grazing(5.5%).

　　12. 倍数30 times less than

　　【解析】常用于比较，同时用到倍数。（注意语序，数字在前，than在后。）

　　【真题实例】（剑五-Test4）

　　It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.

　　13. This was then followed by

　　【解析】常用于比较大小，可以跟在最大值后面。（很实用，高分范文中一般少不了它们。）

　　【真题实例】（剑五-Test4）

　　This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto.

　　14. Next came+非谓语伴随（高分写法）

　　【解析】常用于后半句，引出第二大的对象，同时还可以结合非谓语伴随导入数据。（和上一个句型原理相同。）

　　【真题实例】（剑二-Test1）

　　Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983.

　　15. A>B句型

　　【解析】常用于比较大小，尤其是在静态图中的overview位置。（静态图高频句型。）

　　【常用句型】was always larger than...

　　【真题实例】（剑六-Test4）

　　within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that (BTW: 注意加这个that) of divorces.

　　【真题实例】（剑四-Test4）

　　The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).

　　16. while/whereas句型

　　【解析】常用于前后两个对象对比数据大小或趋势（只要对比，while一般少不了。）

　　【真题实例】（剑七-Test2）

　　Lamp and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while/whereas such less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

　　17. With伴随+括号法+followed by

　　【解析】常用于静态图。先用with简洁地引出最大值，然后括号法导入数据，再用followed by引出对比的项目，然后再用括号简洁地导入数据。（当遇到最大值和第二大值比较的时候，可以参考此用法。）

　　【真题实例】（剑四-Test4）

　　The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).

　　以上就是银川朗阁老师给大家的介绍，如果有什么疑问可以关注银川朗阁英语微信公众号。另外朗阁暑期班已经开班啦~快来报名吧~